Stan was certainly 'The Man'
Baseball lost a true gentleman and one of its most underrated players
Updated: January 19, 2013, 8:55 PM ET
By William Nack | Special to ESPN.com
Back in the late winter of 1941, a skinny, 20-year-old pitcher named
Stan Musial showed up at the St. Louis Cardinals' spring training camp
with an aching arm and diminishing hopes that he would ever fulfill his
youthful dream of making it to the big leagues.
AP PhotoAfter a stint in the Navy, Musial returned to the Cardinals in 1946 -- he's at spring training here -- and hit .365.
Musial, who died Saturday at the age of 92, had come up as an erratic,
wild-throwing southpaw -- so wild, in fact, that a scouting report at
one point urged his release --
in the Cards' minor league system in 1938. His prospects grew only
darker in August 1940 in Orlando, when he was chasing a fly ball in the
outfield and his cleats got caught in the turf. He fell hard on the
point of his left shoulder, the one to which his pitching arm was
attached. With his shoulder injured, he lost the pop on his fastball,
and Cardinals hitters began teeing off on him. He later remembered
throwing one pitch to his boyhood idol, Cards star center fielder Terry
Moore, and then hearing the crack of the bat and watching the ball carry
out of the park.
Discouraged as he was, the young man did not quit.
As fate would have it, on a day Cards legendary general manager Branch
Rickey was watching an intrasquad game in Hollywood, Fla., Musial
himself hit a ponderous home run over the right-field fence. This turned
out to be, for the Cards as a team and baseball in general, a
wonderfully propitious moment. Musial's arm never did completely heal;
but at the end of camp, when Rickey heard some sentiment among coaches
to send the kid packing, he waved those voices away.
No one in the annals of the game knew young talent like the Mahatma, as
Rickey was known. He saw the kind of potential in young Musial that he
one day would see in Jackie Robinson, when he was general manager of the
Dodgers and sought to integrate baseball; in a minor league outfielder
in Montreal named Roberto Clemente, whom he shamelessly picked from the
Dodgers' pocket after he left Brooklyn for Pittsburgh; and in an
aspiring young shortstop named Bill Mazeroski, whom he saw turn a few
plays at second base, also when he was general manager of the Pirates.
"Don't move him," Rickey told Maz's coaches. "He stays at second." The
Mahatma thus launched Maz on a career that turned him into a fielder
baseball historian Bill James has called "probably the greatest
defensive player of all time."
So when Rickey heard talk that sore-armed Stanley ought to be
released, he ordered the kid sent to the Cards' Class C affiliate in
Springfield, Mo.
"Don't let him go," the Mahatma said. "Put him in the outfield and see if he can hit."
This was, as things turned out, a declaration
worthy
of enshrinement in the National Baseball Hall of Fame, right next to
the plaque honoring Musial himself. Indeed, over the next two decades,
his physical presence in the batter's box left a lasting impression on
all who saw him stroke a baseball with a wooden bat.
His stance was singular. Musial stood slightly crouched -- "I started to
crouch because that way I could guard the plate better," he once said
-- with his bat straight up, his feet close together and his shoulders
turned so far to the left that the pitcher, Lord help him, could read
the "6" on Musial's back. He had learned as a kid how to go with a pitch
and how to slap the ball to left field, a talent that gave him an
enormous edge and, as can be imagined, drove opposing fielders to
distraction unto despair. Managers forever were flummoxed as to how to
defend against him. Early in the season of 1951, not long after
20-year-old Willie Mays first was called up to the New York Giants,
manager Leo Durocher met with the young slugger to go over the opposing
hitters for that day. The Giants were playing the St. Louis Cardinals,
and Durocher briefed Mays on the Cards' lineup, telling Mays how to play
the first hitter, then the second hitter and then the
fourth hitter.
"What about number three?" Mays asked.
"The third hitter is Stan Musial," Durocher told him. "There is no advice I can give you about him."
What complicated things for Durocher and fellow skippers was the fact
that Musial was fast on his feet. Stretching singles into doubles or
doubles into triples, he could hit another gear on the base paths,
prompting one manager to liken Musial at full gallop to "a wounded
turkey." They nicknamed him the "Donora Greyhound," a reference to his
hometown in Pennsylvania.
Blessed with such an array of talents, Musial became not only one of the
dozen or so greatest hitters in the annals of baseball, but he also was
clearly the finest left-handed batter who ever graced a box in the
National League. In the course of his surpassing career, he hung up such
prodigious numbers that James, the eminent guru and muncher of baseball
stats, ranked him at the end of the 20th century as the 10th greatest
player of all time.
In his 2000 edition of Baseball Abstract, James put Musial behind Babe
Ruth (1), who was followed in order by Honus Wagner, Willie Mays, Oscar
Charleston, Ty Cobb, Mickey Mantle, Ted Williams, Walter Johnson and
Josh Gibson. Musial was next, directly ahead of such indubitable lights
as Tris Speaker (11), Hank Aaron (12), Joe DiMaggio (13) and Lou Gehrig
(14), with Mike Schmidt (21), Rogers Hornsby (22) and Frank Robinson
(24) further back.
Musial retired at the end of the 1963 season, but nearly a half-century later, he
still
is second in total bases with 6,134, behind Aaron (6,856) and just
ahead of Mays (6,066). Except for that oft-alleged skewerer of stats,
Barry Bonds -- whose numbers increased roughly in proportion to his hat
size and who now is fourth in total bases with 5,976 -- no active
ballplayer is even close, and Musial left the game well ahead of Cobb,
Ruth, Pete Rose and Carl Yastrzemski.
In the most important Bill Jamesian category, leaving Bonds aside,
Musial is tied with Speaker for 11th in on-base percentage. And he still
is tied for 22nd (with Sam Thompson, who played from 1885 to 1906) in
batting average at .331, although it should be noted for historical
context that seven of the men ahead of him played in the 19th century.
Only one player in front of him, Williams (.344), was a true
contemporary, and only one retired player with a higher average, Tony
Gwynn (.338), played after him.
In the realm of all-time leaders (again discounting Bonds, who is unlikely to play again), Musial is
fourth in hits with 3,630,
fifth in RBIs with 1,951,
eighth in runs scored with 1,949,
second in extra-base hits with 1,377,
third
in doubles with 725 and tied for 19th (with Rabbit Maranville) in
triples, although again, it is only fair to point out that 10 of those
ahead of him in three-baggers began their careers when triples were as
plentiful as buffalo, and no less endangered, in the years immediately
following Custer's Last Stand.
His ratio of at-bats to strikeouts also is among the best in the history
of the majors. Here is one you would not have guessed: Musial had 3,266
more at-bats than Williams but 13 fewer strikeouts (696 for Musial, 709
for Williams), and Williams owned a pair of the most famously
discriminating batting eyes in the game. And while Musial ranks 28th in
home runs, tied with Willie Stargell at 475, his true place in that
pantheon is difficult to fathom in the wake of the recent orgies of
chemical enhancement.
All that said, the combined weights of the Musial numbers bear James
out, and they certainly give powerful affirmation to those many voices
along the Mississippi Valley that have been crying for years that Stan
was The Man. So it always has been something of a mystery why Musial --
as generous and decent a man off the field as he was brilliant and
dependable on it -- has spent so many years sunk in the shadows of
baseball history, a giant often either forgotten or dismissed whenever
the sports-talk junkies summon the names of baseball's finest hitters
and all-around players.
This unwarranted neglect has become manifest at the game's grassroots.
When Sports Illustrated had fans pick a 20th century all-star team at
the end of the millennium, they voted Musial 10th among
outfielders.
ESPN television failed to put him among the top 50 athletes of the
20th century. When MasterCard and professional baseball assembled their
All-Century team in 1999, the voting masses virtually ignored Musial;
ultimately, an "oversight committee" slipped him onto the roster.
No doubt these embarrassing instances of poor judgment can be traced, at
least in part, to the town Musial called home. He played baseball out
of St. Louis, not New York, and he did so mostly in an era when that
burgh was as far west as baseball reached, on the near edge of the
American wilderness known as the Great Plains. No one wrote songs about
him. No one penned lyrics invoking his name. No character in a Hemingway
novel ever mused about him. And no one made a movie of his life. He
often visited the media capital of America, but he never was a creation
or a creature of it.
Musial had neither the flair nor the flamboyance of Willie Mays.
No basket catches by Stanley.
He did not crush 500-foot home runs over the white walls of the Bronx, recalling the titanic shots of Babe Ruth and Jimmie Foxx.
No swilling beer from a bucket for Musial. No swallowing hot dogs in two bites, no open roadsters, no raccoon coats.
Nor did Stanley have Mickey Mantle's awesome speed and ambidextrous power.
He
never got into a single drunken brawl at the Copacabana.
In fact, through the 3,026 games he played in his career, he never got kicked out of one. Not a
single
game. Ken Burkhart umpired scores of St. Louis games behind the plate
and said Musial never once complained to him about one of his calls, not
even one of those hair-splitting called strikes that might have gone
either way.
"In seven years, he never even turned his head to look at me when I was behind the plate," Burkhart said.
Nor did he marry the blonde movie star with the dress billowing above
the subway vent, and he never insisted on being introduced at
old-timers' games as "the greatest living ballplayer," although you
could make a far stronger case for him than you could for Joe D.
No, Musial married the grocer's daughter from Donora, a shot-and-a-beer
mill town that lay some 28 miles south of Pittsburgh, on the banks of
the Monongahela River. He grew up, one of a family of eight, in a
five-room, wood-frame house at the top of a hill. His father, Lukasz, a
Polish immigrant, worked in a zinc factory. A hanging blanket of
sulfurous fumes killed all the vegetation on the hill and eventually the
old man, too. Lillian Labash, the grocer's daughter, first saw Musial
in Palmer Park when he was a 14-year-old lad working as a bat boy for
the team of zinc workers managed by a neighbor, Joe Barbao. That day,
they were playing another team of blue collars from nearby Monessen.
Barbao had run out of pitchers, according to the late sportswriter W.C.
Heinz, so he threw young Musial into the fray. Musial pitched six
innings and fanned 13 hitters.
"Look at that Polish kid pitch against those men," the grocer said to his daughter.
Lillian and Stanley were married five years later -- on his 19th
birthday, Nov. 21, 1939 -- when he was making $65 a month pitching for
the Cardinals' Class D minor league team in Williamson, W.Va. At
5-foot-10, 175 pounds, Musial always had been able to hit the ball, a
skill he had been practicing since he was a boy. "I learned to hit with a
broomstick and a ball of tape, and I could always get that bat on the
ball," he said.
It did not take Rickey long to learn how right he had been about giving
the kid a chance. At Springfield, in just 87 games, Musial hit 26 home
runs and had a whopping 94 runs batted in -- a glorious harbinger of his
baseball life. After having hit at an equally torrid clip with the
Cards' Double-A Rochester club, Musial was home in Donora in
mid-September 1941 when he got that unforgettable telegram. It was from
Rickey, ordering him to report to the mother club.
"It was really something," Musial told Heinz.
"Imagine a 20-year-old kid who starts the year pitching with a sore arm
and can't tell if he's gonna make it anywhere in organized ball and ends
up …"
… Stepping into the St. Louis clubhouse for the first time in his life
and immediately running into Terry Moore, that outfielder who had been
his boyhood idol.
Moore looked at him quizzically. "You look familiar," he said.
"I ought to," Musial said. "You hit a homer off me in an exhibition game this spring."
"Are you that humpty-dumpty, bum-armed kid?" Moore said. "How'd you get way up here?"
That was the question in the Cards' clubhouse that afternoon, and it
took Musial no time at all to answer it. That day against the Boston
Braves, in his first major league game, he found himself face to face
with a knuckleballer, Jim Tobin. Musial had never seen a knuckler, and
he sliced under the first one for a pop-up out. Tobin later tried to
fool the rookie again, fluttering up another knuckler, but this time,
Musial lashed it for a double to right, scoring two runs to help win the
game 3-2.
Musial had 20 hits in 47 at-bats that month, including four doubles and a
home run, and ended up hitting .426. He went 6-for-10 in a
double-header against the Cubs, leaving Chicago manager Jimmy Wilson to
wonder aloud, "Nobody can be that good." Also during that month, the
Cards visited the Braves in Boston, and after they left town, the
Dodgers showed up, on their way to winning the pennant. Casey Stengel,
then the Braves' manager, greeted the Brooklyn writers with this: "Your
fellas will win it, but those Cardinals got a young kid in left field
that you guys are gonna be writin' about for 20 years."
Leave it to Casey to call that shot, almost to the year. Rarely has
baseball seen a more sustained display of excellence, consistency and
class than in the 22 years Stanley Frank Musial played baseball. Beyond
that brief debut in 1941, he hit no less than .310 for 16 consecutive
seasons, a span during which his batting average was .340 and as high as
.376 in 1948, his signature year: 230 hits, 46 doubles, 18 triples, 39
home runs, 135 runs, 131 RBIs. It was the year the Phillies' new
manager, Eddie Sawyer, was asked what he thought of the National League
teams.
"Of all the teams I've seen so far," Sawyer said, "Musial is the best."
It also was the year he won one of his seven batting titles and one of
his three MVP awards. By then, he was so feared by pitchers that they
began to joke about how they pitched to him.
The Brooklyn Dodgers' pinpoint control specialist, Preacher Roe, once
said of Musial: "I throw four wide ones to him and then try to pick him
off first."
"I've had pretty good success with Musial by throwing him my best pitch and backing up third," the Dodgers' Carl Erskine said.
As humble as he was, shy to a fault, Musial felt utterly at home between
the chalk lines. No one had more confidence in him than he had in
himself. In the 1955 All-Star Game, with the score knotted in the bottom
of the 12th inning, Musial came to the plate and was greeted by a very
tired Yogi Berra, who was catching that day.
"My feet are killing me," Yogi said to Musial.
"Relax," Musial said, "I'll have you home in a minute."
He homered into the seats, winning the game. In fact, the homer became
one of a record six he hit for the National League in All-Star games.
Before doubleheaders, shirtless and dressed in only his flannel pants,
he would walk around the Cards' clubhouse squeezing the handle of his
bat and saying, to no one in particular, "Stanley could have 10 hits
today. It is
possible for Stanley to have 10 hits. Ten hits for Stanley!" In fact, in one doubleheader, he hit a record six home runs.
And as often as he hurt the Dodgers, they never booed him in Brooklyn,
where he became so inspired he seemed to enter a whole new zone as a
hitter.
"There was always excitement in Brooklyn," Musial once said. "My
adrenalin was always flowing in Ebbets Field. The tension, the
atmosphere, the fights -- you knew something was going to happen. … The
ballpark was small, so the seats were close to the field, and you could
hear just about anything anybody said."
Musial heard plenty in those summers of 1948 and 1949, when he hit .522
in Ebbets Field and appeared, like "The Natural," able to do almost
anything he wanted with the bat. It was where they coined his other
nickname. "I'd come to the plate and the fans would say, 'Here comes
that man again, that man.' A sportswriter picked it up and it became
'Stan the Man.'"
It also was the era when Jackie Robinson integrated baseball, and with
Robinson's arrival, the game became rife with rumors that some players
were planning to boycott any games involving the Dodgers. The hottest of
these beds was St. Louis, where there were a number of Southern
players. But Musial openly backed Robinson, and the Cards never voted to
strike. Musial had played with and against blacks in high school, and
among his teammates was Buddy Griffey -- later the father of Ken Griffey
Sr. and the grandfather of Ken Griffey Jr. "I didn't give it a second
thought," Musial said.
Indeed. When another black player, Joe Black, came up to play in
Brooklyn five years later, in 1952, racial slurs still were being heard
in baseball. In one game, with Black on the mound, Musial was in the box
and set to hit when he heard one of his own teammates shout from the
dugout, "Don't worry, Stan. With that dark background on the mound, you
shouldn't have any trouble hitting the ball." After the game, Black was
dressing in the Brooklyn clubhouse when Musial sidled up to him.
"I'm sorry that happened," Musial said quietly. "But don't you worry
about it. You're a great pitcher. You'll win a lot of games."
AP Photo/James FinleyBaseball fans will always have the statue of Musial outside Busch Stadium by which to remember him.
His
baseball prowess aside, Musial was first all-time in decency,
affability and charm. He had endless patience for signing autographs,
and if he happened to spot a table of little old ladies at a restaurant,
celebrating someone's 80th, he would pull from a pocket his well-used
harmonica and serenade them with a chorus of "Happy Birthday." He would
follow this with a few bars of "The Wabash Cannonball" and finish the
show by playing "Take Me Out to the Ball Game."
AP Photo/Ron Edmonds
Musial
was rarely without his harmonica, including at a White House ceremony
honoring Hall of Famers in 2001. That's Ernie Banks, right, leading the
cheers while, from left, Juan Marichal, Duke Snider, Lou Brock and Al
Kaline look on.
Musial always described himself as a retiring man who shied from public
appearances, particularly if they involved giving speeches, but he was
perfectly at home in social gatherings and loved to party. For years, he
was the central schmoozer and greeter at his famous St. Louis
restaurant, Stan Musial and Biggie's, serving as the city's informal
host in the same way Jack Dempsey served New York from a table at his
famous Times Square eatery. He was no shirking violet when it came to
public celebrations. One day in 1986, in the week before the
Bears-Patriots Super Bowl in New Orleans, a young sportswriter was
sitting in a bar in the French Quarter when, suddenly, a conga line came
dancing off the street and through the bar. It snaked past the table of
the sportswriter, who thought he had to be seeing things through a
beery mist. There was Musial, then 65 years old, dancing at the head of
the line as he blew the throbbing conga tune from his harmonica.
By this time, of course, Musial long had been an institution in St.
Louis -- not only as a Hall of Fame baseball player, but as a roving,
sometimes dancing, ambassador for the Cards' franchise, his adopted city
and the sport of professional baseball. He visited his father's native
Poland several times since 1970, including once to meet with the Polish
Olympic Committee, which was striving to build a ball club that would be
competitive on the international baseball stage, and another time to
attend the dedication of two Little League fields named in his honor and
to pass out 250 gloves to all those young, aspiring Musials in cities
like Wroclaw and Jaslo. Musial stayed with the Cards long after his
playing days were over and was the team's general manager when it won
the 1967 World Series.
In many ways, Musial more than served the Cardinals. He
was the
franchise. A formidable statue of Musial was erected in front of Busch
Stadium, and the inscription had it right: "Baseball's perfect warrior,
baseball's perfect knight."
He was, and will always be, Stan the Man.
William Nack was a senior writer at Sports
Illustrated for nearly 25 years and covered stories in a wide variety of
sports and on a wide range of subjects. He is the author of three
books: "Ruffian: A Racetrack Romance," "My Turf: Horses, Boxers, Blood-Money and the Sporting Life" and "Secretariat: The Making of a Champion."'